Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Traditional Literature

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CACTUS SOUP by Eric A. Kimmel Illustration by De Phil Huling
Plot
Cactus Soup is a retelling folk story about Mexican soldiers passing through a village during the Mexican Revolution. As the soldiers are approaching the village, people begin to hide all their food and pretend to live in less fortunate circumstances. The village people fear that these soldiers will come and eat all the food from the town, leaving them without resources for a while. However, these soldiers know how to convince the town’s population without them noticing. The soldiers begin to prepare a simple soup and before you know it, a couple of cactus thorns turn into a great meal for all to enjoy.
Analysis
The story takes place in a rustic Mexican town called San Miguel located in Mexico City around the 1900’s when Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata where roaming the country.  The town has a hot desert appearance where cactuses grow. Most of the story takes place in the streets during the day with the exception of the evening feast.
The story includes Spanish and English words with a glossary at the end of the story given children the opportunity to understand both languages. Also, there is a repetitive phrase the captain uses throughout the story “Why ask for what you don’t have”.  
The story illustrates Mexican style clothing during the Mexican Revolution. The reader can see this by clothes depicted by the soldiers and town’s people. Sombreros, gun holsters and belts with bullets hang across the soldier’s chest are just some of the colorful pictures depicted in this wonderful book. The illustrations were created using paint and watercolors with a sand brown tone, allowing the reader to see the hot desert under the sun. Another interesting feature is the distinctive face shapes of the characters. In some pages they are round while others they are triangle. This sort of illustration adds to the comedy of the story which will have children laughing, making the book even more enjoyable.
CACTUS SOUP, even though is a retelling story from many different cultures around the world, has a unique touch of humor and carries its own identity. The illustrations of the characters are distinctive and the reader can see the difference and share the experience with them.
A strong point I found while reviewing this book was the distinct character drawings. My two children not only laughed at the pictures, but were having a conversation of the different aspects of the characters faces. When a book leads its readers to have positive conversations after putting the book down; then it’s a success.

Review

“the fast-moving narrative is rich in Spanish vocabulary and generous with opportunities for the audience to participate in the telling.” - Horn Book Magazine, January/February 2005

Connections

Activities-

Reading to children and explaining to them the historical customs of Mexico will be a great activity for children to begin to understand Mexican history.

Children can perform a play based on the story and dress up in old style Mexican revolution clothing.

Related Electronic Book-

Stone Soup by Wang Meijan

Bibliography
Kimmel, Eric A. 2004. CACTUS SOUP. New York, Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 9780761451556
Carter, Betty. 2005. "CACTUS SOUP." Horn Book Magazine 81, no. 1: 103. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 24, 2013).
 

www.ala.org
 

Joseph Had a Little Overcoat by Simms Taback
Plot
Joseph Had a Little Overcoat is a simple book filled with great detail that children will enjoy. Joseph, the main character of the book, has an old overcoat that keeps getting tattered every time he uses it. So Joseph decides to make different garments out of his old overcoat.  In each page children will find cut-hole figures on the pages leaving the reader to guess what the next cloth creation will be. Finally, Joseph creates a button which he ends up losing at the end.  
Analysis
Joseph seems like any normal person who appreciates his coat and wants to keep it for as long as he can. Throughout the book Joseph attends many events and his coat accompanies him in various forms. His creativity on making a jacket, a vest, a scarf and so on out of one coat allows children to see and understand how he makes different kinds of clothing out of a shabby coat.
The story takes place at Joseph’s house, either in his bedroom or outside on his farm. However, throughout the story you can see the main character out and about in the streets, at a wedding, a fair and at church. Many of the scenes are during the day but a few are at night as well.
Joseph made something out of nothing.  The theme of the story is the fact that Joseph was able to make different clothing out of his timeworn overcoat until he was left with nothing. However at the end he does mention that out of nothing he made a book. The story has a main repetitive phrase that “drops” the last word of the sentence. For example “Joseph had a little overcoat” turns into “Joseph had a little jacket.” The phrase “It got old and worn” stays consent allowing the reader to stay focus with the style of the book. The moral of the story can be described as a lesson about recycling or a message about been creative and to find use of old things. “You can always make something out of nothing” the author says at the end of the book, which tells the reader to make something even if there is nothing to make it from. Another plus to this book is the song that accompanies it; children will spend an enjoyable time singing the words to this catchy tune.
This amazing folktale has many pictures detailing the culture and customs of Jewish-Polish heritage. The Jewish culture is shown throughout the book in newspaper pictures, fliers, famous Yiddish literature writers and songs. The book is a mixture of fun colors and images showing a warm atmosphere.  Every page you turn will be full of food, animals and people wearing different color clothing.
One of the strengths of this book is the way the author introduces Jewish –Polish clothing style in older times. He introduces different kinds of information pertinent to theses historical customs.
Reviews
“Don't you lose it: clever, visually engrossing, poignant, it's worth holding on to.” –Horn Book Magazine, January/February 2011
Connections:
Here is a website for children about songs from around the world.
Brief background information about the author always makes the story more interesting.
Bibliography
Parravano, Martha V. 2000. " JOSEPH HAD A LITTLE OVERCOAT." Horn Book Magazine 76, no. 1: 68. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 24, 2013).
Taback, Simms. 1999. JOSEPH HAD A LITTLE OVERCOAT. New York, NY: Penguin Group. ISBN 9780670878550.
Yannucci, Lisa. “Kids Songs From Around The World.” Mama Lisa’s World. 2013. http://www.mamalisa.com/index.html
 

http://www.worldcat.org/title/three-little-pigs-a-folk-tale-classic/oclc/708580538?referer=br&ht=edition
 
THE THREE LITTLE PIGS: A FOLK TALE CLASSIC by Paul Galdone
Plot
THE three little pigs, written by Paul Galdone, is a classic folk tale that has been retold over many years. The story begins with three little pigs leaving their home in search of a life of their own. The first and second pig fail and are eaten by an evil wolf who simply blows down their homes. The third pig however is much wiser and builds a house that withstands the mighty blow of the wolf. At the end the wolf realizes that the last little pig is just too smart and out of frustration commits an error and finds himself in a boiling pot.
Analysis
The main characters of the story are the wise little pig and the evil wolf.  The little wise pig, which is the last pig to survive the wolf’s attack, is the smartest and wisest of all three pigs. The wolf is depicted as an evil wolf willing to do whatever it takes to fill his stomach.
The setting of the story begins with the classic phrase “Once upon a time.” This phrase leads the reader to understand that the story took place some time ago in a magical place where pigs built houses and evil wolves talked. Most of the story depicts the action in fields, gardens and at a fair. However the most significant point of the setting is at the red brick home that the third little pig built.
The theme can be seen throughout the story when the evil wolf eats little pig one and two. The story begins to change when the evil wolf tries to trick the third little pig. The third little pig is just too smart for the wolf and the reader is able to see that strength does not always triumph over weakness.
The style of the story is the same concept as early retellings where pigs are able to build houses out of straws, sticks or bricks.  And where pigs are eaten by evil wolfs, yet at the end of this story, the third pig prevails by eating the wolf instead of the other way around. The story has a small rhythm and the reader can see this by the famous phrase; “Then I’ll huff, and I’ll puff and I’ll blow your house in, “spoken by the mighty evil wolf.  
The colors of the illustrations from this title are bright in tone. The green color of the grass and the blue sky are just examples of the wonderful watercolors used. These illustrations set the tone for the book allowing children to enjoy the book as the read along. The book also does a wonderful job changing its colors when the wolf appears; the color red gets darker giving a sense of danger. The pictures are drawn with ink lines giving special attention to certain points of the story. The shadows, the wolf and clouds for example all have outline shapes making it look distinctive. For the most part though the colors used in the story are friendly and pleasant to the eye.
One of the strengths of the book is the illustrations. The pictures and colors make the story innocent and enjoyable for children even though the wolf has a cruel ending. I like the contrast between the happy colors of the book and the wolf’s death; this gives a balance to the book which I really enjoyed.
Review
“Cheerful color gives the book a sunny aura and brings out the tale’s humor. For the very youngest, this could be the best choice.” – Horn Book Magazine, March/April 2009
Connections:
Related Book-
Variant book “THE THREE PIGS” by David Wiesner.
Activity-
Giving children a brief description of different traditional tales and playing a game with flash cards to match their definitions.
Bibliography
Galdone, Paul. 2011. THE THREE LITTLE PIGS: A FOLK TALE CLASSIC. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780547370200
Long, Joanna Rudge. 2009. "Some Pigs!." Horn Book Magazine 85, no. 2: 171-178. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed September 25, 2013).
 

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