Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Traditional Literature

www.amazon.com

CACTUS SOUP by Eric A. Kimmel Illustration by De Phil Huling
Plot
Cactus Soup is a retelling folk story about Mexican soldiers passing through a village during the Mexican Revolution. As the soldiers are approaching the village, people begin to hide all their food and pretend to live in less fortunate circumstances. The village people fear that these soldiers will come and eat all the food from the town, leaving them without resources for a while. However, these soldiers know how to convince the town’s population without them noticing. The soldiers begin to prepare a simple soup and before you know it, a couple of cactus thorns turn into a great meal for all to enjoy.
Analysis
The story takes place in a rustic Mexican town called San Miguel located in Mexico City around the 1900’s when Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata where roaming the country.  The town has a hot desert appearance where cactuses grow. Most of the story takes place in the streets during the day with the exception of the evening feast.
The story includes Spanish and English words with a glossary at the end of the story given children the opportunity to understand both languages. Also, there is a repetitive phrase the captain uses throughout the story “Why ask for what you don’t have”.  
The story illustrates Mexican style clothing during the Mexican Revolution. The reader can see this by clothes depicted by the soldiers and town’s people. Sombreros, gun holsters and belts with bullets hang across the soldier’s chest are just some of the colorful pictures depicted in this wonderful book. The illustrations were created using paint and watercolors with a sand brown tone, allowing the reader to see the hot desert under the sun. Another interesting feature is the distinctive face shapes of the characters. In some pages they are round while others they are triangle. This sort of illustration adds to the comedy of the story which will have children laughing, making the book even more enjoyable.
CACTUS SOUP, even though is a retelling story from many different cultures around the world, has a unique touch of humor and carries its own identity. The illustrations of the characters are distinctive and the reader can see the difference and share the experience with them.
A strong point I found while reviewing this book was the distinct character drawings. My two children not only laughed at the pictures, but were having a conversation of the different aspects of the characters faces. When a book leads its readers to have positive conversations after putting the book down; then it’s a success.

Review

“the fast-moving narrative is rich in Spanish vocabulary and generous with opportunities for the audience to participate in the telling.” - Horn Book Magazine, January/February 2005

Connections

Activities-

Reading to children and explaining to them the historical customs of Mexico will be a great activity for children to begin to understand Mexican history.

Children can perform a play based on the story and dress up in old style Mexican revolution clothing.

Related Electronic Book-

Stone Soup by Wang Meijan

Bibliography
Kimmel, Eric A. 2004. CACTUS SOUP. New York, Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 9780761451556
Carter, Betty. 2005. "CACTUS SOUP." Horn Book Magazine 81, no. 1: 103. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 24, 2013).
 

www.ala.org
 

Joseph Had a Little Overcoat by Simms Taback
Plot
Joseph Had a Little Overcoat is a simple book filled with great detail that children will enjoy. Joseph, the main character of the book, has an old overcoat that keeps getting tattered every time he uses it. So Joseph decides to make different garments out of his old overcoat.  In each page children will find cut-hole figures on the pages leaving the reader to guess what the next cloth creation will be. Finally, Joseph creates a button which he ends up losing at the end.  
Analysis
Joseph seems like any normal person who appreciates his coat and wants to keep it for as long as he can. Throughout the book Joseph attends many events and his coat accompanies him in various forms. His creativity on making a jacket, a vest, a scarf and so on out of one coat allows children to see and understand how he makes different kinds of clothing out of a shabby coat.
The story takes place at Joseph’s house, either in his bedroom or outside on his farm. However, throughout the story you can see the main character out and about in the streets, at a wedding, a fair and at church. Many of the scenes are during the day but a few are at night as well.
Joseph made something out of nothing.  The theme of the story is the fact that Joseph was able to make different clothing out of his timeworn overcoat until he was left with nothing. However at the end he does mention that out of nothing he made a book. The story has a main repetitive phrase that “drops” the last word of the sentence. For example “Joseph had a little overcoat” turns into “Joseph had a little jacket.” The phrase “It got old and worn” stays consent allowing the reader to stay focus with the style of the book. The moral of the story can be described as a lesson about recycling or a message about been creative and to find use of old things. “You can always make something out of nothing” the author says at the end of the book, which tells the reader to make something even if there is nothing to make it from. Another plus to this book is the song that accompanies it; children will spend an enjoyable time singing the words to this catchy tune.
This amazing folktale has many pictures detailing the culture and customs of Jewish-Polish heritage. The Jewish culture is shown throughout the book in newspaper pictures, fliers, famous Yiddish literature writers and songs. The book is a mixture of fun colors and images showing a warm atmosphere.  Every page you turn will be full of food, animals and people wearing different color clothing.
One of the strengths of this book is the way the author introduces Jewish –Polish clothing style in older times. He introduces different kinds of information pertinent to theses historical customs.
Reviews
“Don't you lose it: clever, visually engrossing, poignant, it's worth holding on to.” –Horn Book Magazine, January/February 2011
Connections:
Here is a website for children about songs from around the world.
Brief background information about the author always makes the story more interesting.
Bibliography
Parravano, Martha V. 2000. " JOSEPH HAD A LITTLE OVERCOAT." Horn Book Magazine 76, no. 1: 68. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 24, 2013).
Taback, Simms. 1999. JOSEPH HAD A LITTLE OVERCOAT. New York, NY: Penguin Group. ISBN 9780670878550.
Yannucci, Lisa. “Kids Songs From Around The World.” Mama Lisa’s World. 2013. http://www.mamalisa.com/index.html
 

http://www.worldcat.org/title/three-little-pigs-a-folk-tale-classic/oclc/708580538?referer=br&ht=edition
 
THE THREE LITTLE PIGS: A FOLK TALE CLASSIC by Paul Galdone
Plot
THE three little pigs, written by Paul Galdone, is a classic folk tale that has been retold over many years. The story begins with three little pigs leaving their home in search of a life of their own. The first and second pig fail and are eaten by an evil wolf who simply blows down their homes. The third pig however is much wiser and builds a house that withstands the mighty blow of the wolf. At the end the wolf realizes that the last little pig is just too smart and out of frustration commits an error and finds himself in a boiling pot.
Analysis
The main characters of the story are the wise little pig and the evil wolf.  The little wise pig, which is the last pig to survive the wolf’s attack, is the smartest and wisest of all three pigs. The wolf is depicted as an evil wolf willing to do whatever it takes to fill his stomach.
The setting of the story begins with the classic phrase “Once upon a time.” This phrase leads the reader to understand that the story took place some time ago in a magical place where pigs built houses and evil wolves talked. Most of the story depicts the action in fields, gardens and at a fair. However the most significant point of the setting is at the red brick home that the third little pig built.
The theme can be seen throughout the story when the evil wolf eats little pig one and two. The story begins to change when the evil wolf tries to trick the third little pig. The third little pig is just too smart for the wolf and the reader is able to see that strength does not always triumph over weakness.
The style of the story is the same concept as early retellings where pigs are able to build houses out of straws, sticks or bricks.  And where pigs are eaten by evil wolfs, yet at the end of this story, the third pig prevails by eating the wolf instead of the other way around. The story has a small rhythm and the reader can see this by the famous phrase; “Then I’ll huff, and I’ll puff and I’ll blow your house in, “spoken by the mighty evil wolf.  
The colors of the illustrations from this title are bright in tone. The green color of the grass and the blue sky are just examples of the wonderful watercolors used. These illustrations set the tone for the book allowing children to enjoy the book as the read along. The book also does a wonderful job changing its colors when the wolf appears; the color red gets darker giving a sense of danger. The pictures are drawn with ink lines giving special attention to certain points of the story. The shadows, the wolf and clouds for example all have outline shapes making it look distinctive. For the most part though the colors used in the story are friendly and pleasant to the eye.
One of the strengths of the book is the illustrations. The pictures and colors make the story innocent and enjoyable for children even though the wolf has a cruel ending. I like the contrast between the happy colors of the book and the wolf’s death; this gives a balance to the book which I really enjoyed.
Review
“Cheerful color gives the book a sunny aura and brings out the tale’s humor. For the very youngest, this could be the best choice.” – Horn Book Magazine, March/April 2009
Connections:
Related Book-
Variant book “THE THREE PIGS” by David Wiesner.
Activity-
Giving children a brief description of different traditional tales and playing a game with flash cards to match their definitions.
Bibliography
Galdone, Paul. 2011. THE THREE LITTLE PIGS: A FOLK TALE CLASSIC. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780547370200
Long, Joanna Rudge. 2009. "Some Pigs!." Horn Book Magazine 85, no. 2: 171-178. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed September 25, 2013).
 

Monday, September 9, 2013



A Ball for Daisy
http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/ball-for-daisy-chris-raschka/1100058597?ean=9780375858611
 
A Ball For Daisy by Chris Raschka
Plot

A Ball for Daisy is a picture book about a dog named Daisy and her ball. Daisy is a self-assured dog whose companion is a red ball. As the story develops, children learn how the dog faces a challenging situation when Daisy’s ball is deflated, leaving her devastated. From being a happy dog and then going through a hard situation, Daisy bounces back to happiness when she receives a new blue ball.  
Analysis

This wonderful wordless book takes place in Daisy’s home and in the park and sends a positive message to children. No words are needed to understand this beautiful story of how children can go through hard changes and understanding that at the end everything will work itself out. This simple colorful picture book shows clarity to children in order to comprehend the story as well as to appreciate the light colors it uses.  The illustrations are water color based paintings that change depending on what is happening in the story.  There is a change of colors when Daisy is playing happily with her red ball; most of the illustrations are blue, green and yellow. The colors change to purple brown and beige when her ball deflates leaving her frustrated and sad. The warm drawings give children a sense of compassion allowing them to identify with the story. By looking at every picture children understand what is happening in the story step by step.           

The strengths of this book are how well the illustrator personified Daisy’s feeling in each of her facets; happy, depress, stress, frustrated, etc. One of the weaknesses I found in the book is the turning point when Daisy’s ball is deflated. The illustrator shows four different pictures when the ball is about to deflate, which is one of the most important parts of the story. I believe the scene could have been better depicted by using fewer or one big illustration. It’s important for children not to miss this part of the story and having numerous pictures can get confusing.
Reviews

“Raschka's genius lies in capturing the essence of situations that are deeply felt by children.” --School Library Journal, August 2011
“The result feels like something made of pure emotion, a pretty close approximation of what it’s probably like to be a dog.” —Daniel Kraus, Booklist, 6/15/2011
Connections

Related books-   
“Daisy Gets Lost” by Chris Raschka

Activities-
Having children express themselves through art is a healthy way of voicing their emotions.  Drawing a picture of how one feels is a way of understanding themselves. Educators can then discuss the drawings with children.

Looking at related books about the same theme and discussing them allows children to have a better understanding of life. 
Bibliography
Raschka, Chris. 2011. A Ball for Daisy. New York, NY: Scwartz & Wade. ISBN 9780375958618.

Lukehart, Wendy. 2011. "A Ball for Daisy." School Library Journal 57, no. 8: 82. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 8, 2013).
Kraus, Daniel. 2011. "A Ball for Daisy." Booklist 107, no. 19/20: 90. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 8, 2013).





Product Details
http://www.amazon.com/Library-Juana-The-World-Ines/dp/0375806431/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1378788187&sr=8-3-fkmr0&keywords=A+Library+for+Juana+by+Pat+Mora+Illustrated+by+Beatriz+Vidal


A Library for Juana by Pat Mora Illustrated by Beatriz Vidal

Plot

One day, a three year old girl named Juana, sneaked out of her house and followed her sister to school.  She was fascinated in books and wanted to learn how to read. Her sister’s teacher began teaching Juana how to read at the age of three. Seven years later, Juana left to Mexico City to live with her aunt and uncle. Her dream was to go to the University and learn, however back in those days women were not allowed to pursuit a degree.  In Mexico City, Juana was able to initiate her learning’s with a help of a tutor.  At fifteen Juana was asked by the village viceroy to live in the palace as a Lady-in-waiting where she had access to a huge library. One day the viceroy from the palace wanted Juana to meet forty scholars who were skeptical of Juana’s Knowledge. Juana met with the scholars and surprised impressed them with her knowledge. As an adult Juana became a nun and read thousands of books in her famous library. She also wrote many poems and enjoyed painting. Juana passed away on April 17, 1695. Today, Juana is considered one of the best Mexican poets.

Analysis
A library for Juana is the title of an extraordinary picture book biography. The main character is Juana Ines de la Cruz who at the age of three began to read and by the age of fifteen was self-educated. Author Pat Mora does a great job telling us about the life of Juana from beginning to end.  The story is about a three year old girl who always asked herself “why” and who wanted to learn how to read. From the time when Juana was little she was determined to learn and with persistency accomplished her dream of reading thousands of books at a young age. 

The qualities of the pictures are extremely artistic. The illustrator uses vivid colors depicting history and culture. Children who read this book can notice a warm family environment by looking back at the illustrations that took place in the seventeenth century.  In one of the pictures, Juana is surrounded by her family eating at a kitchen table with a warm supper. These kinds of pictures take readers back to those vivid family moments. The colonial images of Mexico are full of grass and trees, giving the reader a deep country feeling. The images and text that impressed me the most is when Juana is at the palace sitting among important scholars who are well dressed.

The impact of the story is towards the end in an illustration showing Juana as an adult nun making all her dreams come true. One of the strengths of this book is the illustration along with the story that allows children to realize that they can accomplish anything they want.  A weakness in the story is the omission of why Juana decided to become a nun. What persuaded her to follow a religious life? It would have been nice to know what inspired Juana to pursue this lifestyle. 

Juana Inez was a determined little girl who never gave up no matter how far away her goals looked. She proved to scholars that woman could also learn. Juan was a very intelligent woman and readers can see it through the story and images.
I enjoyed this book because of the beautiful pictures and the wonderful story that accompanies it. I also adored the Spanish rhymes; it gives the book a special bilingual touch. At the end of the story the book offers an author’s note and a small bilingual glossary. An additional plus to this book is its phrase that Juana says “Why decorate the outside of my head if the inside is empty?” I read this phrase to my eight year old daughter who asked me to explain to her the meaning. When I did she saw the story in a different perspective.
 
I believe this book has many pictures children will enjoy. The images get children’s attention immediately and the story itself grabs your attention and is very hard to put down. The story is well develop and gives a strong message of perseveration.
Reviews

“Children will enjoy Mora’s inspiring, anecdote-filled account of a Latin American woman who loved learning during a time when few women were educated, and Vidal’s delicate, watercolor-and gouache illustrations, reminiscent of elegant folk art, are beautiful.”-- Booklist, 11/15/2002

“This lovingly produced picture-book biography of Sor Juana InĂ©s de la Cruz features a fresh subject and introduces young American audiences to an important figure in Mexico's literary history.”-- Horn Book Magazine, Nov/Dec 2002
Connections

Activities-
Children can learn about the history from the seventeenth century. Woman issues of that era will be related to the story “A Library for Juana.”

Choose words from the story book and get a bilingual dictionary for translation.
Related books-

The Story of Ruby Bridges by Robert Coles, George Ford (Illustrator)
Bibliography

Mora, Pat. 2002. A Library for Juana. New York, NY: Random House.  ISBN 0375806431
Engberg, Gillian. 2002. "A Library for Juana (Book)." Booklist 99, no. 6: 605. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 9, 2013).

Burns, Mary M. 2002. "A Library for Juana." Horn Book Magazine 78, no. 6: 778. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 9, 2013).


Make Way for Ducklings
http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/make-way-for-ducklings-robert-mccloskey/1100475585?ean=9780670451494
Make way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey
Plot

This lovingly children’s book “Make way for Ducklings” is an adorable story for children. Mr. and Mrs. Mallard, two ducklings trying to build a nest and raise a family, are having a hard time finding the right place to live. Finally they land in an area called the public garden but soon find that it is not a safe place to raise ducklings. Soon after, they find a nice quiet place by the Charles River not too far from the public garden where they decide to live. One day Mr. Mallard sets off and tells his family to meet him in a week at the public garden. Mrs. Mallard has one week to prepare her little ones for the adventurous walk to the garden to meet dad. The story gets a little intense while making their way to the garden because of the busy street they have to cross. Finally, after struggling and having many obstacles they all make it safe to the public garden where Mr. Mallard is waiting for them. 

Analysis
The story takes place in the city of Boston next to a park called the Public Garden. The picture drawings, including the text, are all one color. However, the different shading techniques allow the reader to differentiate the various pictures. The pictures have a lot of detail giving an insightful and normal look to the story. The character’s expressions work very well with the setting, giving realism to the story. Looking at the images of the characters in the story the reader can tell when they are in danger or when they are safe.

Robert McCloskey does a wonderful job explaining to children the importance of animals and humans sharing the space we all live in. He also touches on family values and how important mothers value safety and security for their children. Another added bonus to the story is the dialogue between the characters. This helps the reader follow the story along with the great pictures it has. Make way for Ducklings reaches its peak when the ducklings find themselves struggling and trying to get the garden.

The strengths of the story are the different moods the characters portray. There is happiness when the little ducklings are born and when they are rejoiced with their father. There is also a sense of concern when they are trying to reach the garden and humor because of Mr. Mallard’s admiration of free peanuts. The weakness of the story are very minimal, but why Mr. Mallard decides to take a weeklong trip right after the little ducklings are born still concerns me.

Reviews

McCloskey brought ducks home to live with him in his New York studio so he

could observe and make sketches of the way they moved and interacted.-- Book Links, 2006

 Connections
Related Books-

“Centerburg Tales” by Robert McCloskey
Activities-

Children can describe or draw places where extra precaution must take place around their home, school and parks. This activity can be accomplished in a  group setting or as individuals.
Bibliography

McCloskey, Robert. 1941. Make way for Ducklings. New York, NY: The Viking Press.    ISBN 0140564349
Erbach, Mary M. 2006. "Classic Caldecotts by Decade." Book Links 15, no. 6: 16. MasterFILE
Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 9, 2013).